Swot Analysis: Pepsi

SWOT Analysis: PepsiCo Diversification Strategy in 2008 Name Course Instructor Name Date PepsiCo Diversification Strategy in 2008 PepsiCo History †¢ PepsiCo is the second biggest tidbit and refreshment organization on the planet. Set up in 1965 when Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay investors combined their salty nibble symbol and soda pop mammoth. With incomes of $500 million with well known brands, for example, Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, Fritos, Lay’s, Cheetos, and Ruffles, they have accomplished development and long haul an incentive in its operational exercises by making upper hands through new item advancement and acquisitions. Its portfolio has developed quite a long time after year with its securing of Tropicana in 1998, two biggest bottlers (Pepsi Bottling Group/PepsiAmericas) in 2010 and Wimm-Bill-Dann (dairy items) in 2011, and the merger with Quaker Oats in 2001. Benefits creating $39. 5 billion in net incomes in 2007 prompting 19 items each creating $1 billion in overall retail incomes in 2010. The absolute most well known incorporations have been Quaker Oats, Gatorade G2, Tiger Woods signature sports drinks, Cap’n Crunch grain, Aquafina, and Aunt Jamima hotcake blend. In staying aware of shopper wellbeing and health worries of lessening immersed fats, cholesterol, trans fats, and basic starches, PepsiCo made better-for-you and bravo items under the Power of One coalition system which concentrated on expanding clients propensity to buy more than one PepsiCo item during each visit. A very sharp advancement! †¢ SWOT Analysis Strengths Branding Diversification Distribution Weaknesses Overdependence on Snacks and Non-carbonated beverages Large Size Low Productivity Openings Broadening of Product Base International Expansion Growing Snacks of new flavors and Bottled Water advertise in U. S. Dangers Decline in Carbonated Drink Sales Potential Negative Impact of Government Regulations Intense Competition Potential Disruption Strengths Branding †¢ PepsiCo’s top brand is its most perceived brand on the planet, Pepsi, trailed by its 155 assortments of Frito-Lay, PepsiCo refreshments, Tropicana, Gatorade, and Quaker Oats brands. Most PepsiCo brands arrived at number a couple of positions in their individual classes and has â€Å"24 other worldwide and nearby brands with yearly retail deals going from $250 million to $1 billion, including Sobe, Naked, AMP Energy, Propel Zero, Sabritas, Gamesa, Lebedyansky, Aunt Jemima and Rice? A? Roni . † (PepsiCo site) In2008, Frito-Lay was the top selling chip brand in the U. S. what's more, Propel Fitness Water was the main brand of utilitarian water; In 2007 it was Gatorade, impel, and Aquafina with a 76 percent piece of the overall industry. Three activities standing out were â€Å"convenience, a developing attention to dietary substance of nibble nourishments, and liberal eating. † (Gamble and Thompson, 2012, pg. 426) The quality of these brands is apparent in PepsiCo’s nearness in 200 nations and demonstrated in it’s 2007 net incomes of $39. 5 billion all inclusive and annualized incomes of $60 billion of every 2010. (PepsiCo site) The organization has the biggest piece of the pie in the US drink at 39%, and nibble food advertise at 25%. Such brand predominance safeguards dependability and tedious deals. †¢ Diversification †¢ PepsiCo’s expansion not just incorporates snacks (chips), prepared to-drink teas, juice drinks, seasoned/filtered water, just as breakfast grains, cakes and cake blends, however its brands are taken into account its global establishment such Crujitos corn snacks, Fruko refreshments, and Crueslic oat sold in the UK, Europe, Asia, Middle East, and Africa. All the different items in addition to a multi-channel circulation framework, and its 300,000 group of experts that flourish with coordinated effort and regard were driven by three CEOs (Enrico, Reinemund, Nooyi); all of which served to protect PepsiCo position as the â€Å"world’s second biggest food and refreshment business†. (PepsiCo site) Distribution †¢ The organization conveys its items through direct-store-conveyance (DSD) from assembling plants and stockrooms to client distribution centers and foodservice and distributing circulation systems to retail locations. PepsiCo site) These conveyance alternatives permit most extreme perceivability and advance (DSD), costs investment funds for delicate/perishables with lower turnover (client stockroom), and the utilization of outsider dispersion administrations (foodservice/distributing) to schools, arenas and eateries decreasing stock-outs. All depend on â€Å"customer needs, item qualities, and nearby exchange pr actices†. (PepsiCo site) Weaknesses Overdependence on Snacks and Non-carbonated beverages †¢ PepsiCo neglected to concentrate on its fundamental image, Pepsi. In spite of the fact that deals of carbonated beverages was impressive his, it was conveyed by it’s non-carbonated which expanded incomes 5 percent; thus, carbonated incomes dropped 3 percent that year, 2007. †¢ The organization concentrated on progressively sound items by attempting to grow new sugars and getting Izze daintily carbonated shining natural product drinks in 2007. It neglected to fortify its situation in the U. S. to out beat Coca-Cola and slacked 10 percent in 2007; knocking PepsiCo to the number two situation of nonalcoholic drink maker. (Bet and Thompson, 2012, pg. 430) Large Size †¢ Despite its worldwide nearness, 48 percent of its incomes start in the US. (Bet and Thompson, 2012, pg. 431) This leaves PepsiCo helpless against the effect of changing financial conditions. Enormous US clients could misuse PepsiCo’s absence of haggling power and contrarily sway incomes. Securing of Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and KFC at first demonstrated gainful yet proceeded with development in nibble food and refreshment acquisitions esteemed its vital fit advantages existing among cafés and its center drink and tidbits were hard to catch. Advantages were balanced by inexpensive food businesses savage value rivalry and low overall revenues. (Bet and Thompson, 2012, pg. 423) †¢ â€Å"Its esteem chain comprises of 230 plants, 3,600 dissemination frameworks, and 120,000 help courses far and wid e. (Bet and Thompson, 2012, pg. 436) Low Productivity †¢ Low net revenues on PepsiCo’s universal business requested the requirement for another hierarchical structure prompting the 2008 realignment making a three division structure under one rooftop with six announcing portions: Frito-Lay North America, Quaker Foods North America, Latin American Foods, PepsiCo Americas Beverages, United Kingdom and Europe, and Middle East, Africa and Asia. (Bet and Thompson, 2012, pg. 36) In an article from the Dow Jones and Company, dated 21 November 2012, it reports a baffling year for Pepsi and the theory that PepsiCo might be reexamining its refusal to make separate worldwide bites and refreshment organizations. † (Proquest) Opportunities Broadening of Product Base †¢ PepsiCo took advantage of lucky break of possible shortcomings by procuring Mexico’s biggest Pepsi bottler, Pepsi-Gemex SA de CV, for $1. 26 billion underwriting Mexico’s number one maker of ref ined water. (Bet and Thompson, 2012, pg. 34) what's more, the two biggest bottlers (Pepsi Bottling Group/PepsiAmericas) in 2010 and Wimm-Bill-Dann (dairy items) in 2011, and the merger with Quaker Oats in 2001. †¢ It keeps on widening its item base by presenting what purchasers need most: Healthier bites and beverages, advantageous bite size segments, and acquainting numerous flavors with the requirements of different societies. These activities will empower PepsiCo to conform to the changing ways of life of its buyers and advance to its worldwide client base. Global Expansion †¢ PepsiCo is centered around growing Gatorade into 15 extra nations, Tropicana into 20 new markets, and Lipton into five universal markets in 2012. (Bet and Thompson, 2012, pg. 434) Its venture into universal markets and a reducing its reliance on US deals notwithstanding the organization plans on significant capital activities in China will expand their worldwide client base. Developing Snacks of new flavors and Bottled Water advertise in US †¢ Products, for example, Aquafina, and Propel are settled items and in a situation to ride the upward peak. PepsiCo items, for example, Doritos tortilla chips, Cheetos cheddar seasoned bites, Tostitos tortilla chips, Ruffles potato chips, Sun Chips multigrain snacks, Rold Gold pretzels, advantage from a developing flavorful tidbit markets.. Dangers Decline in Carbonated Drink Sales †¢ Soft beverage deals have decay by as much as 2 percent from 2005 to 2007 because of a wellbeing still, small voice society. Natural product drinks went down somewhat and others stayed moderately the equivalent. The future condition of the economy and extra accentuation on wellbeing could drive these numbers the negative way. Expected Negative Impact of Government Regulations †¢ Manufacturing, promoting, and conveyance of food items might be changed because of state, administrative or neighborhood directs. In 2000, PepsiCo experienced FTC difficulties because of worries over the merger of Gatorade and that it may give the organization an excess of influence in dealings with accommodation stores. The FTC specified that PepsiCo couldn't mutually disseminate Gatorade with soda pops for a long time. (Bet and Thompson, 2012, pg. 423) This could have set them so a long ways in front of their main rival to remain number one. There’s likewise been discussion about the fixing, acryl amide, proposing it could cause malignant growth whenever expended in noteworthy sums in rodents. In the event that the organization needs to agree to a related guideline or include cautioning marks, it could have negative effects. Exceptional Competition †¢ The Coca-Cola Company is PepsiCo’s essential contenders. Exceptional rivalry may impact valuing, publicizing, deals advancement activities embraced by PepsiC

Metamorphosis in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong :: Things They Carried Essays

Transformation in Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong The tale of the Darling of the Song Tra Bong is no run of the mill Vietnam war story. It is a story that includes no bloods, guts or brilliance. This story isn't such a great amount about the physical harm brought about by war as much as this story is about the enthusiastic changes that impact not just the guys. This is a story that with it's elaboration and ornamentation shows the pulverization of honesty. This story is about an unthinkable that worked out as expected. The story in its easiest structure includes two principle characters and the narrator, Rat Kiley, a notable truth cot. The principle individuals that your enthusiasm for this story is worried about are Mark Fossie, a solider with the group of surgeons that Rat was with, and his sweetheart Mary Anne Belle, a young lady of scarcely 17 years old. Imprint Fossie and Mary Anne Belle were youth darlings almost pledged during childbirth. While in Nam, Mark concocted a ground breaking strategy to fly Mary Anne over to Vietnam to be with him. As men kidded one night about how simple it could be to sneak somebody over Mark heard and accepting this as no joke. He was going to attempt it! He went through practically the entirety of his cash to get her over however it paid off,they were brought together. The image of a glad couple they fraternized adn for some time things appeared to be ordinary to them. All they had ever known was being a them and when they were together things just appeared to be correct. How indiscriminately we see things when we are encircled by the arms of the one we love. She was youthful and inquisitive and being the main ladies there she was exceptionally coquettish. Mary Anne was a brilliant young lady and she needed to gain proficiency with all that she could about the war and the land. Her freshly discovered reason becae to discover as much as possible about the way of life while she was in it. She frequently took nature strolls and started to become familiar with the Vietnamese language/culture . Indeed, even her character started to change. Be that as it may, in the long run she started to find out about weapons and war. She began to invest her free energy cleaning and shooting. This started the descending path to her turning into a camo wearing wilderness lady.

A Book Report That is Already Done

A Book Report That is Already DoneWriting your own book is a pretty big deal and writing a book report that is already done is even bigger. You want to make sure that everything you write is of the highest quality and that you cover everything. You also want to make sure that you have the time to write them and that they all have something to do with the business or the topic that you are writing about. This can be very time consuming and quite hard to keep up with but the rewards are well worth it.The book report that you write depends on the book itself and the depth of the research that you need to do. Some books are deep enough to give you a lot of information that you need to know. But, there is also the other side of the coin where the book is very short and very easy to read.There are plenty of book reports that you can choose from but if you are looking for something a little deeper than you might want to consider some of the book reports already done. You may even want to ch eck out a book report done by an author who is not even writing a book himself. All it takes is a bit of legwork and a bit of patience.First things first, what is a book report? It is a report that covers a large subject and is also in depth enough to give you all the information that you need. A book report is basically an outline of what you need to do, how you are going to do it and any other necessary information.What you will find about a book report is that it is not very difficult to write and there are many different ways that you can go about writing one. You can spend a lot of time on it and make it last a very long time. It is also a good way to help you when you are writing a book of your own.If you are looking for book reports then you should be able to find some pretty good ones that are already done. Many times they will only cost you a couple of dollars and are available in a number of formats. You can also find plenty of ebooks that are book reports that you can dow nload and use.This can be a great way to save money and cover a lot of ground in the process of getting a book report done. There are many people that are doing book reports right now and it is a very popular method of marketing. You can also use it as a way to create your own brand or to give it away as a gift.By using this method you will be able to give yourself a great tool that you can use for years to come. You can still update it and add to it and you can do it for free. There are plenty of sites that offer this service for you but if you want a more formalized report then you can always get one done by a professional.

Blindness in the Poetry of John Milton and Jorge Luis Borges - Literature Essay Samples

The poems â€Å"When I consider how my light is spent† by John Milton and â€Å"A Blind Man† by Jorge Luis Borges express two different points of view and approaches to the concept of becoming blind. In both poems, the narrators express their thoughts and approaches to dealing with the fact of their blindness. John Milton overall takes a more spiritual approach, while Jorge Luis Borges focuses more in on the materialistic consequences of blindness. Both John Milton and Jorge Luis Borges struggled to find a path in their lives after becoming blind. Unable to seek consolation through the gift of sight, they sought to find light and meaning to their dark lives. Their common struggle led to a loss of identity and a mental journey reflecting upon self-identity. Milton ponders the role he is meant to play in life after the loss of his sight and wonders as to how he can serve God. He asks â€Å"Doth God exact day-labor,light denied?† (Line 7), wondering if God requires the blind to work for him. This encompasses Milton’s devotion to God and his desire to stay devout despite the loss of his sight. He endeavors to preserve his identity as a pious Christian, as stated by â€Å"though my soul more bent/To serve therewith my Maker†(lines 4-5), voicing his desire to work for God, but also realizing he cannot serve God as he had previously. Yet, when the personification of patience answers â€Å"God doth not need/Either man’s work or His own gifts† (lines 9-10), Milton is essentially stating that he has not lost his identity; he is aware he can remain a follower of God even while blind. Borges goes through a similar struggle to find his own identity after losing his sight. The first line, â€Å"I dont know what face is looking back/Whenever I look at the face in the mirror† (lines 1-2), blatantly expresses his loss of identity. Furthermore, â€Å"I have made out your hair,/Color of ash and at the same time,gold† (lines 7-8) shows a further loss of identity. By saying â€Å"your hair† instead of â€Å"my hair† and using the juxtaposition of the 2 colors, Borges emphasizes that he doesnt know who he is any longer. He acknowledges Milton’s wise and Noble words through â€Å"I say again that I have lost no more/Than the inconsequential skin of things.† (Lines 9-10), realizing that his loss of sight is only superficial. However, â€Å"But then I t hink of letters and of roses,/I think, too, that if I could see my features,/I would know who I am, thus precious afternoon.†(lines 12-14) serves to emphasize that an essential part of his life is tied to the visible world, and he cannot help but lament his loss of sight. Overall, both Milton and Borges lose their identity along with their vision and struggle to find themselves in the dark. At age 55, Jorge Luis Borges went blind. He knew he would because it ran in his family but still, refused to learn braille. In his poem â€Å"A Blind Man†, Borges reveals a deeper understanding to what he thinks of his blindness. Readers come to realize that Borges doesn’t take his blindness well. He starts off with â€Å"I don’t know what face is looking back† (line 1), expressing a tone of uncertainty in the first three words alone. He detaches himself with his choice of diction, choosing to say â€Å"the face in the mirror† (line 2) instead of referring to the face as his own, almost as if his face was something foreign; something he no longer recognizes and thus, cannot claim that it’s his. This struggle within himself has gone on for a good period of time, as proven when he labels his face as â€Å"old† and â€Å"already weary† (line 3-4). He feels rage towards his blindness and has rejected the reality of it for a long tim e, to the point where he is tired and â€Å"weary†, yet he still fights it. To really show readers what he means, Borges uses a lot of imagery. The â€Å"flash of light† (line 6) he mentions later is an example of sensual imagery that conveys that he can’t â€Å"see† so he can only rely on â€Å"feel†. At the same time, this is ironic because he can’t see, but feel light. Then, he further separates himself by depicting himself as two distinct entities. This is shown when he suddenly changes from first person to second person, saying â€Å"your hair† (line 7) instead of â€Å"my hair†. Recalling a change in point of view from earlier in the poem, he alludes to himself in third person, â€Å"the face† (line 2), but now relates it back to him in an indirect way. Borges feels as if he has two discrete identities because since he can’t see himself, how can he know that he is truly still himself? This forms the idea tha t seeing oneself is a way of confirming one’s own identity and existence. However, Borges can’t do that so he feels lost. Borges describes his hair as the â€Å"color of ash and at the same time, gold† (line 8), an example of juxtaposition that serves to illustrate the fact that the speaker can only imagine what he looks like and by saying two very different colors, he automatically contradicts himself, purposefully getting the color wrong. He can’t confirm his hair color and therefore, anything he says will be false, at least to him. His reference to Milton exhibits Borges’s desire to adopt Milton’s take on blindness, establishing that they are â€Å"wise† and â€Å"noble† (line 11). Borges cannot help but wrestle his own grief of losing his sight because if he could see his â€Å"features, [he] would know who [he] is† (line 13-14). This strongly opposes Milton’s view, someone accepts and copes well with his blindness, highlighting their perspectives as the biggest contrast in the two poems by the two famous poets. Borges associates sight with identity. Without his sight, he doesn’t know who he is and what to do with his life. The title makes it painfully clear that his blindness is one that berates him every moment of life and he is unable to find solace anywhere. He shows his grief through the poem, an internal battle that he hopes he can escape from by seeing the world as Milton does. One crucial difference between the two, however, is that Milton has found comfort in God, whereas Borges just drowns in his misery, desperately searching for his own safe space but finding none. Milton demonstrates a different approach to his blindness, initially with both contempt and anger. However, throughout the poem, as Milton reflects on blindness and converses with God, he ultimately reaches the conclusion to accept his blindness. Particularly, as Milton begins the poem with the line â€Å"When I consider how my light is spent† , it demonstrates that the speaker is reflecting on the life prior to being blind (line 1). His reflection is further continued as he introduces his life in the present and calls his world â€Å"dark† (line 2). The words â€Å"dark† and â€Å"light† are juxtapositions of each other and Milton uses them in the first two lines in order to demonstrate that the ‘light’ in his world has gone out. The use of this juxtaposition is to highlight the speaker’s bitter tone about his blindness. His reaction to his blindness is further highlighted as he calls his one â€Å"talent† â€Å"useless† (lines 3-4). In this context, this talent can be referred to as the ability to see and his characterization of his blindness signifies a disappointed tone. This tone contributes to Milton’s initial feeling of contempt towards being blind. His contempt further makes him question God, asking whether or not God requires labor even if he is blind. The rest of the poem tries to address this question, and specifically â€Å"Patience† replies (line 8). Patience is able to address the question by mentioning that â€Å"who bear his mild yoke serve him (God) best† (lines 10-11). Through this response, â€Å"Patience† can be seen as an example of personification of someone who wants to address the reader’s questions. In his discussion of Patience, Milton also demonstrates that those who accept fate or things that occur to them are able to serve God the best. Patience continues to give examples of people who accept their own faith, starting off with those who â€Å"post over land and ocean without rest†, who can also be referred to as people who put in laborious work to worship God (line 13). And Milton ultimately ends off with the fact that â€Å"They also serve who only stand and wait† (line 14). This final line alludes back to the topic of patience and how fate will prevail with time. The â€Å"They† in this sentence also refers to the followers of God, and this ultimately shows how the speaker has come in terms with his blindness. Particularly, he has learned to â€Å"wait† and that in waiting, he will be able to build his own reality and live with being blind. This poem ultimately demonstrates a change in tone of the speaker from feeling contempt about being blind to accepting it. This change in mood is not represented in Borges’ poem, and is also a potential reason why Borges’ referenced Milton in his poem. The change in mood contributes to show the theme that even though blindness can contribute to such a drastic change, it’s the way in which one deals with the blindness that contributed to his/her identity. Milton’s ultimate portrayal that he has learned to become satisfied with his blindness highlights a positive view on blindness, which is a direct contrast to Borge’s opinion. The poems ultimately take two completely different stances on the author’s perception of blindness, yet share a lot in common regarding their struggles and experiences as shaped by their blindness. These common struggles contribute to the impactfulness of the poem, and each author’s response characterises not only them, but what blindness means to them on a personal level.

The National Center For Health Statistics Essay - 1534 Words

People living in rural areas generally suffer greater morbidity than their counterparts living in suburban and urban regions (Shi Singh, 2015). These facts are generally consistent across age groups and do not appear to change, regardless of average rural community wealth (Cohen, Cook, Kelley, Foutz, Sando, 2016). Rural residents tend to experience greater social and physical isolation, lack local secondary level providers and primary care services in sufficient quantities or within manageable travel distances (Cohen et al., 2016). According to the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, rural Americans: 1) Are older, poorer, and less healthy than non-rural residents; 2) Have a life expectancy 6 months shorter than non-rural counterparts with a widening disparity trend over time; 3) Experience more activity limitations from chronic conditions than people living in urban or suburban communities (US Department of Health and Human Services, 2014). The National Center for Health Statistics classifies rural areas as counties with an urban population of 1-49,000. Though rural Americans comprise 17% of the US population, 65% of US counties are classified as rural. Rural regions have a reduced per capita supply of healthcare providers, including dentists. Hospitals in rural areas typically do not contain intensive care, psychiatric, skilled nursing, or rehabilitation units or offer hospice, home health, chemotherapy or drug/alcohol abuse care. Fifty-four or more ruralShow MoreRelatedEvaluating Hospital Quality Data Is Part Of The Evolution Of Health Care Today1081 Words   |  5 PagesEvaluating hospital quality data is part of the evolution of health care today. There are publicly reported statistics from every surrounding health care system and can be found on reliable websites like www.Hospitalcompare.hhs.gov. 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Thank you. - Rh **** National Trends: Consolidation in Insurance Marketplace †¢ Two large mergers are pending – Aetna to acquire HumanaRead MoreHigh School Graduation Rates in California and the United States Based on Race and Ethnicity 1379 Words   |  6 PagesBetween 1990 and 2012, high school graduation rates in 25-29-year-olds have increased from 86 to 90 percent; this overall national rise is reflected in each of the ethnicities, White, Hispanic, Black, and Asian/Pacific Islander (National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2013a). Prior to 2012, nationwide standardized objective measures did not exist for measuring four-year high school graduation rates; tracking educational progress varied from state to state. 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Several factors increase the risk of developing type II diabetes, including diet, exercise, genetics, and sleep. Less knowingly, prolonged lack of sleep severely damages humans’ health. Sleep and one’s circadian rhythm contribute to maintaining blood glucose homeostasis (ACAM). Through this experiment, we will study theRead MoreArticle Review : This Doctor Does Not Want You By Alice Park8 78 Words   |  4 Pagessubcategorized in a health issue containing the expose collection entitled â€Å"How Not To Get Sick†. Due to the articles age, it was accessed for this assignment using the archives of TIME magazine online. TIME magazine online is an electronic resource which archives from TIME magazine’s print copy, thus online articles are now published daily while the print version is circulated monthly. Reporter Alice Park is a TIME’s writer with specialization on â€Å"Breaking frontiers of health and medicine† (Unknown)Read MoreBreast Cancer Community Resources Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesinitiated through national organizations such as the American Cancer Society and the National Cancer Center, which can than connect individuals with regional support at the state, county, and community levels who can offer extraordinary resources. Programs include finical support, complimentary mammograms, medical resources, and support groups. Resour ces are easily accessible and are geared toward enhancing quality of life. Here within we will analysis breast cancer statistics, available resources

Alcohol Use Among Adolescents Essay - 737 Words

This lecture deals with alcohol use (and abuse) among adolescents. Alcohol is an extremely important issue for teenagers. There have been many moments in my life during which I have been offered some form of alcohol, but turned it down. In order to avoid being exposed to alcohol and drunken (intoxicated) people, I do not attend parties- I doubt I will even after I turn twenty-one years old. Unfortunately, not too many underage people that I know abide by these rules, and I strongly doubt a high percentage of teenagers do . The lecture would tell of the many negative effects of alcohol, particularly on adolescents. I would also talk about the many misconceptions about the â€Å"positive† effects of alcohol, how alcohol is glamorized in the†¦show more content†¦Almost 40% of underage girls in a recent study reported having an alcoholic beverage, and â€Å"older age, poorer academic performance, greater levels of depression, higher perceived peer alcohol use, and highe r levels of maternal drinking were observed in the group of girls who ever drank and drank recently† (Fang, Schinke, Cole, 2009, p. 710). Not surprisingly, the same study also found that girls who were less depressed and happier with their appearance were less likely to drink. In addition, boys who drink lose some of their attention spans, and girls lose some of their visuospatial functioning (Squeglia, Spadoni, Infante, Myers, Tapert, 2009). Binge drinking among adolescents (also commonly called risky single-occasion drinking and heavy episodic drinking- that is, having at least five drinks during one occasion) has been shown to be associated with a variety of adverse consequences, such as low life satisfaction, depressive mood, poor academic performance, accidents and injuries, bullying and fights, and unprotected sexual intercourse. For this reason, there have been multiple prevention programs that are homogenously geared towards everybody, and thus loses individuality ( Kuntsche, Knibbe, Engels, Gmel, 2010). However, these prevention programs have proven somewhat effective in the United States- adolescent students in the state of Washington are less than half as likely to drink as those in Victoria, Australia (Toumbourou, Hemphill, McMorris, Catalano, Show MoreRelatedAlcohol Use Initiation Among Adolescents2777 Words   |  12 Pagesreview examines alcohol use initiation among adolescents through the constructs of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The review consists of 23 peer-reviewed sources. TPB was applicable to 18 sources, 4 did not fall within the constructs of TPB and 1 source was used solely to understand the public health context of this behavior. Sources were located through PubMed, Academic Search Complete, PsycINFO and Scopus databases. 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Strategic Management of Wesfarmers Organisation-Free-Samples

Question: You have recently been appointed as the CEO of your chosen organisation, apply your critical thinking skills to develop strategic recommendations for the development of the business over the next 12 months. Answer: Introduction Any business organisation operates under several circumstances and factors which result in the success or failure of the business. Achieving the objectives leads to the success of the business. Depending on the values and the principles of the company the objectives are set. The process of strategic management is important in an organisation as it ensures proper organisation of the function, business and corporate operations of the business (Wheelen et al., 2017) Strategic management can be defined as the growth and incorporate of the plan for performing the functions of the business on a daily basis. The most basis strategic management decision that has to be taken is to lay down the foundation of the company with the help of a mission and a vision statement which will be followed by aims and objectives. Depending on all of these factors the management of a business organisation formulates policies and devices rules which will help the company reach its goal (Hill et al., 2014). Back ground of the company: Wesfarmers Established as Western Australian farmers' cooperative, in 1914, the organisation has emerged as one of the largest conglomeratesin Australia. The company has a diversified product line - there are a plethora of services that operate under the organisation for example: coaland energy, several retail store formats home improvement; stationery items; department stores; ther is also an industrials division with businesses in chemicals, fertilisers and industrial safety items. Retail is one of the major sections of the brands. Apart from being one of the largest organisation sit is also one of the largest employers of Australia with around 220,000 employees the company also has shareholder base of approximately 530,000(Wesfarmers.com.au, 2018). The goal of the company is to offer an agreeable return to the shareholders. Aims and objective: To cater to the needs and requirements of the customers by providing them with products and services which is of industry standard To ensure that the employees enjoy a work environment and culture which is rewarding and fulfilling so that they can enjoy job satisfaction To contribute towards the growth and expansion of the company and in turn the economy of the country To provide a sustainable future for the society in which the company is operating in To determine the responsibility the company has towards the environment To adhere to the principles and the values with which the organisation was situated and to follow the global ethical norms within as well as outside the operations of the business (Wesfarmers.com.au, 2018) Internal and external business environment Internal business environment of Wesfarmers can be analysed with the help of mckinsey 7s framework, The hard aspect Strategy: diversification of the products and services are one of the major strategies that are followed by the company. There are a number of brands that are operating within the company which are from various industries. The company focuses on the shareholders and the customers as the most important stakeholder. Structure: Because the company operates in various industries the structure of the subsidiary organisation is also separated by the industry or the brand in which the company operates. For example Coles supermarket has its own corporatestructure and culture, buton the other hand Woolworths has its own structure. Systems: Similarly, the company will have the system of operation based on the organisation and the industry of operation(Wesfarmers.com.au, 2018). The soft aspect Skills: The skills of the people are based on the organisationand the industry of operation, the employees of Kmart will have different skillsthan people working in the energy sector. The company ensures that the employees of the organisation are in a healthy and safe environment and they are also offered career development opportunities within the company. Staff: The conglomerate has large workforces who are responsible for driving the day to day business of the organisation (Alshaher, 2013). Style: The organisation is led by Rob Scott who is designated as the managing director.He does not follow the traditional view of a leader guiding the people and knowing the answer to the entire question; rather he is a learner and he is aware of the dynamics of the business and invites new ideas and views. Shared Values: The company focuses their effort on the customers and the shareholders; hence formulates all the decisions based on this principle(Alshaher, 2013). With the help of PEST Analysis the external environment of the company can be analyzed: Political:The political environment of the home country Australia is stable and it encourages business in the country and hence the rules and regulations are formulated in such a way that such a conglomerate can operate with ease. The inflation rate, currency exchange rate and the regulation regarding the license of Coal mining, liquor etc. are properly regulated by the government policies of Australia. The regulations of the country help investors in the process of business. On the downside, thestrategy of free trade may not facilitate the economic growth of Wesfarmers as it ensures a large number of competition in the market as all these factors are also true to other companies who are willing to operate in the same industry (Antonini 2016). Economic:Rate of inflation, interest, exchangeetc. are some of the economic factors that can significantly affect the development ofthe organization. Australia is a developed economy and encourages trade and business in the country. Wesfarmers operates in various industries therefore it contributes to several markets in the economy. Social:The operations of the business which are offered by the company is based on the social needs of the company. Therefore factors such as demographic, cultural trends, societal perspectives etc. impact the business. Australian society is liberal and has a tone of acceptance hence the diversified business line is accepted by the people easily (Chan et al. 2013). Technological: Technological advances help an organisation to change and adapt to the dynamics of the industries in which the subsidiaries are working. Wesfarmers is a conglomerate which is required to fall back upon advanced technology in order to drive towards achieving the objectives and the goals adhering to the ethics and principles(Wesfarmers.com.au, 2018). Business strategy The strategy that the company can invest in order to improve the business operations is to provide the organisationwith values that should be implemented in the business strategies of all the subsidiaries.As a parent organization, it is important for the company to ensure that the perspective of the business is in a streamline. Functional strategy The company has a central administrative body which looks after the operation of the business from an administrative perspective. The company can implement technology to make the process more streamlined. The process of can be developed and then the people can be trained to use the technology. Corporate strategy The company can engage in mergers and acquisitions of consultancies as that is one of the sectors that is not explored by the company much, but has potential in the Australian market. A consultancy will not only expand the business but also will help in more employment (Gupta, 2013). Competitive Advantage Diversifications of products are the process by which the organisation incorporates the process of gaining competitive advantage over the other organisation. Also based on the specific organisation, the strategies keep changing. The focus of the company is providing the people with a plethora of products and services with the help of subsidiary companies in reasonable price but of high quality and facilities. Sustainability The company has adapted to the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and ensures that they fulfil their responsibility towards the society and the environment along with the business. The company works under four principles: People: development; diversity and safety Sourcing: suppliers and HR practices Community: contribution towards the community and safety of the product Environment: Climate change resilience as well as Waste and water use and lastly governance. Leadership in the company As discussed above, the leadership of Rob Scott is more of transformational where the company is open to learning and changing according to the dynamics of the industry environment. He believes in learning and gathering knowledge while guiding the people of the organisation towards the achieving the goals of the organisation. Organsiation structure The organisation follows a hierarchy structure of management which can be described as the matrix structure as there are several subsidiaries of the company. The structure is complicated and has its own structure with in the operatio Conclusion Wesfarmers has a complicated form of management where the subsidiaries form the base of the foundation of the company. It is one of the largest conglomerates in Australia and also has its operation in a plethora of industries. Wesfarmers play an important role in the economy of the country as well as have contribution towards the society and the environment. The company follows the triple bottom concept of business model and ensures that all the subsidiaries follow the same. Reference list: Alshaher, A. A. F. (2013). The McKinsey 7S model framework for e-learning system readiness assessment.International Journal of Advances in Engineering Technology,6(5), 1948. Antonini, C. (2016). An empirical analysis of environmental externalities incidence on financial performance. Chan, E., Yau, O. H., Chan, R. (1990). Consumer sentiment in Australia: A replication and cross-national comparison.European Journal of Marketing,24(10), 44-58. Gupta, A. (2013). Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), 13-17. Hill, C. W., Jones, G. R., Schilling, M. A. (2014).Strategic management: theory: an integrated approach. Cengage Learning. Wesfarmers.com.au. (2018).Annual report 2017.wesfarmers.com.au. Retrieved 19 March 2018, from https://www.wesfarmers.com.au/docs/default-source/default-document-library/2017-annual-report.pdf?sfvrsn=0 Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., Hoffman, A. N., Bamford, C. E. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. pearson.